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| 有効性調査 | validity search (ex.) to conduct a validity search to find any prior art references which can be used to invalidate the patent （特許を無効にする先行資料を探すための有効性調査をする） |
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| 優先権 | priority (right), right of priority |
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| 〜を主張する | to claim a priority (of [from] an earlier application) (ex.) the priority claim is not valid （有効でない） |
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| 〜の主張を伴う出願 | application claiming a priority (by virtue of Article 43-1) |
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| 〜を享受する | to enjoy a (Convention) priority (of an earlier [basic] application) |
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| 〜証明書 | priority certificate, certified copy, Convention priority document (ex.) A certified copy of the applications from which priority is claimed must be submitted within one year and four months from the earliest filing date. |
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| 国内〜 | domestic priority, to claim (a) domestic priority from Japanese Patent Application No. |
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| 優先審査 | preferential examination |
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| 優先して審査する | to examine (a patent application) in preference (to other applications) |
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| 優先日 | priority date |
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| 猶予 | deferment (of the payment of annuities) |
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| 〜する | to defer, to postpone, to prolong |
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| 猶予期間 | grace period, suspended period, suspension |
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| (ex) 相当の〜を置いて | A court may summon the accused giving a reasonable time in advance |
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| 〜を置く | to establish a grace period |
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| 少なくとも24時間の〜 | A grace period of twenty-four hours shall be established between ... |
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| 輸入差止措置 | importation-restraining measure |
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