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| 実施 | working |
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| 〜する | to work (a patented invention) |
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| 名目上の〜 | nominal working |
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| 〜権 | license |
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| 専用〜権 | exclusive license |
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| 通常〜権 | non-exclusive license |
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| 〜権者 | licensee |
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| 〜許諾者 | licenser |
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| 〜契約 | license agreement |
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| 実施態様 | embodiment |
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| 実施例 | (working) example (化学), embodiment （機械・電気) |
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| 実体審査 | (substantive) examination cf. formality examination（方式審査） |
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| 実用新案 | utility model |
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| 〜登録出願 | utility model application, application for utility model registration |
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| 〜登録請求の範囲 | scope of claim for utility model registration |
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| 〜技術評価書 | Examiner's technical opinion (as to the registability of utility model), u. m. search report |
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| 指定 | designation |
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| 〜する | to designate (a time limit for a procedure) |
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| 〜期間 | time limit (designated in accordance with the law) |
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| 〜国 | designated state |
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| 〜官庁 | designated Office |
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| 自明 | obvious |
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| 〜の | self-evident |
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| 斜視図 | perspective view |
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| 従業員発明 | employee's invention cf. 職務発明 |
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| 終結 | conclusion |
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| 住所 | domicile |
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| 〜変更届 | notification of change in [of] the (applicant's) address |
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| cf. 居所 | residence |
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| 従属請求項 | dependent claim cf. Claim 3 is a dependant on Claim 1 |
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| 従来技術 | conventional technology, prior art, previously existing technology |
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| 縦覧 | public inspection |
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| 手交 | to hand over, to deliver |
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| 拒絶理由通知を〜する | to hand over an Office Action (to the) (attorney for the applicant) |
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| 趣旨 | purport (of the demand) |
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| 主張 | to argue for (賛成意見を), to argue against (反対意見を) |
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| 出願 | application |
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| 〜をする | to file an application |
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| 〜経過 | prosecution history |
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| 〜公開 | publication before examination (of an application) |
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| 〜公開された | (the application) was laid open as Kokai (Jpn. Unexamined patent publication) No. ... |
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| cf. 特開昭63-123号公報 | Kokai (Jpn. unexamined patent publication) No. 63-123 |
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| 〜公告 | publication after examination (of an application) |
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| 〜書類 | filing documents |
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| 〜公告された | (the application) was published (again) as Kokoku (Jpn. examined patent publication) No. ... (for opposition purposes) |
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| 〜審査請求書 | (written) request for examination |
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| cf. 特公昭63-456号公報 | Kokoku (Jpn. examined patent publication) No. 63-456 |
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| 〜番号 | application[filing, serial] number |
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| 〜変更 | conversion of an application |
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| 〜変更する | to convert a patent application into a utility model application |
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| 親〜 | parent application. |
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| 分割〜 | divisional application |
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| 〜の要件 | requisites for applications |
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| 〜の種類 | type of an application |
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| 〜の審査状況 | (legal) status of an application |
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| 出願人 | applicant |
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| 〜名義変更届 | notification of change of applicant |
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| 出願日 | filing date |
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| 〜の遡及 | retroactive effects in respect of the filing date |
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| 出訴 | institution of an action [suit] (against a trial decision) |
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| 〜期間 | term for an action |
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| 〜する | to bring a suit (at the Tokyo High Court), to bring an action, to institute a law suit |
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| 種苗法 | Seeds and Seedlings Law |
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| 主文 | text |
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| 判決〜 | text of a (court) decision |
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| 受理 | receipt |
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| 〜官庁 | receiving office |
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| 準用する | to apply mutatis mutandis (to the annual fees under this law) |
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| 条 | Article, Section |
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| 特許法29条の2 | Article 29-bis of the Patent Law |
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| 29条2項 | Article 29, paragraph |
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| 229条1項3号 | Article 29, paragraph 1, item 3 |
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| 29条柱書き（本文） | the body of Article 29 |
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| 29条但し書き | the proviso to[of] Article 29 |
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| 上位概念 | generic (broader) concept |
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| cf. 下位概念 | more limitative concept |
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| 承継 | succession |
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| 〜する | succeed (to the right of) |
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| 〜人 | successor, assignor (ex.) An irrevocable trial decision is binding on the parties, and those who have succeeded to them (確定審決は当事者及びその承継人に対して効力が及ぶ) |
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| 証拠 | evidence |
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| 〜調 | taking [examination] of evidence |
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| 〜調をする | to take [examine] evidence |
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| 〜書類 | documentary evidence |
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| 〜保全 | preservation [perpetuation] of evidence |
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| 〜を保全する | to preserve the evidence |
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| 〜方法 | method of evidence, means of evidence |
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| 甲号証第1号 | Demandant's Exhibit No. 1 |
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| 乙号証第1号 | Demandee's Exhibit No. 1 |
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| 上申書 | petition |
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| 譲渡 | to assign (a patent right to) |
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| 〜証 | assignment deed |
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| 〜人 | assignor |
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| 被〜人 (譲受人) | assignee |
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| 証人 | witness |
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| 情報開示陳述書(US) | information disclosure statement |
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| 情報提供 | offer of information, information statement |
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| 抄本 | partial copy, abstract copy, extract of [from], abridged copy |
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| 訴訟記録の正本、 謄本又は〜 |
an original, a copy or an extract from the record of the case |
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| 証明 | certification |
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| 〜書 | certificate |
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| 正面図 | front (elevational) view |
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| 条約 | convention, treaty (ex.) Paris Convention (パリ条約) (ex.) Patent Cooperation Treaty (ＰＣＴ条約) (ex.) Budapest Agreement (ブタペスト条約) |
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| 抄録 | abstract |
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| 植物特許 | plant patent |
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| 職務発明 | invention in service |
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| cf. 従業員発明 | bibliographic items [data] |
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| 除斥 | exclusion |
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| 〜する | to exclude |
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| 職権で | ex officio |
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| 〜期間延長をする | to extend the time limit by ex officio |
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| 〜尋問 | interrogation by ex officio |
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| 〜審理主義 | principle of proceeding by ex officio |
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| 〜訂正 | correction by ex officio |
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| 処分 | disposition |
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| 〜する | to dispose (of) |
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| 書面 | written statement, document, paper |
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| 〜により | in writing |
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| 〜により証明する | to prove in writing |
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| 〜審理 | documentary trial examination |
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| 〜主義 | principle of documentary proceeding |
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| 〜手続 | paper procedure |
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| 指令 | invitation, directive, order |
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| 〜書 | written directive [invitation] |
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| 侵害 | infringement |
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| 〜する | to infringe (on) (a patent) |
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| 〜訴訟 | infringement suit |
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| 〜とみなす行為 | act deemed to be an infringement |
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| 〜の罪 | offense of an infringement |
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| 新規事項 | new matter |
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| 〜の追加 | addition of a new matter |
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| 新規性 | novelty |
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| 発明の〜 | novelty of an invention |
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| 〜喪失の例外 | exception to loss of novelty (ex.) to conduct a novelty search of the invention to determine whether or not the application is to be filed (出願すべきか否かを決定するため発明の新規性調査をする |
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| 信義則 | principle of faith and trust, fair and equitable principle(s) |
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| 取引の〜に背反する行為 | conduct contravening fair principles of trade |
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| 審決 | trial decision, decision by trial |
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| 〜をする | to render a trial decision |
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| 〜却下 | dismissal by trial decision |
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| 〜却下に対する訴え | suit against trial decision |
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| 〜書 | written appeal [trial] decision |
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| 〜取消訴訟 | suit against appeal [trial] decision, suit for cancelling trial decision |
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| 〜の確定 | conclusion of appeal [trial] decision |
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| 〜の確定する前に | before the trial decision has become final and conclusive |
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| その〜が確定した時 | When the trial decision thereon has become fully binding |
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| 〜の取消事由 | grounds for cancelling a trial decision |
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| 親告罪 | offense subject to prosecution on complaint |
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| 審査 | examination |
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| 〜する | to examine |
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| 〜に係属 | to be pending with the examination |
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| 〜請求 | request for substantive examination |
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| 〜請求をする | to make [file, lodge] a request for substantive examination |
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| 〜前置 | pretrial reexamination, reexamination before (substantive) trial |
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| 〜官 | Examiner |
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| 〜基準 | Examination Criteria, Examination Standard |
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| 〜主義 | substantive examination principle |
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| 心証 | conviction |
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| 審尋 | questioning, interrogation |
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| 信託 | trust |
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| 審判 | (1) appeal trial （拒絶査定・補正不服審判） (2) trial （許無効・訂正・訂正無効審判） |
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| 〜を行う | to conduct a trial |
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| 〜官 | trial examiner(s), (ex.) collegial body of trial examiners (審判官の合議体) |
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| 〜長 | trial examiner-in-chief |
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| 〜請求 | demand for trial |
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| 〜請求する | to demand an appeal trial (against the Examiner's rejection) |
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| 〜請求書 | notice of trial |
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| 〜請求理由補充書 | trial brief |
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| 〜請求人 | demandant of a trial |
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| 〜に係属 | to be pending at the Trial Board |
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| 進歩性 | inventive step (of the invention over the prior art) |
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| 尋問書 | interrogation |
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| 信用 | reputation |
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| 〜回復の措置 | measures for the recovery of reputation |
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| 審理 | trial examination |
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| 〜する（口頭審理の場合） | to conduct a hearing |
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| 〜終結 | conclusion of trial examination |
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| 〜を終結する | to conclude a trial examination |
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| 〜終結通知 | notice of conclusion of a trial examination |
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