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| 請求 | demand (for a trial), request (for an examination), claim (for damages) |
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| 〜する | to demand (a trial) |
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| 〜人 | demandant |
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| 〜の趣旨 | purport of the demand |
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| 請求項 | claim |
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| 〜の追加 | addition of claim |
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| 〜の減縮 | restriction of claim |
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| 〜の削除 | deletion of claim |
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| 〜に係る発明 | the invention claimed in (claim 1) |
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| 正当な理由 | legitimate reason |
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| 正本 | certified copy, original |
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| 政令 | cabinet order, ordinance of cabinet |
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| 世界知的所有権機関 | WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) |
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| 施行 | Enforcement |
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| 〜規則 | Enforcement Regulations (of Patent the Law) |
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| 〜令 | Enforcement Order |
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| 〜法 | Enforcement Law |
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| 設計変更 | design choice, workshop modification |
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| 〜にすぎない | to be merely a matter of design choice |
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| 設定 | establishment |
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| 特許権の〜 | establishment of a patent right |
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| 〜登録 | registration of the establishment |
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| 善意 | good faith, bona fide |
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| 〜の実施 | working in good faith |
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| 先願 | prior application |
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| 〜主義 | first-to-file rule |
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| 先行意匠 | prior design |
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| 先行技術 | prior art, cf. conventional art (従来技術、慣用技術), known art (公知技術) |
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| 〜調査 | prior art search |
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| 先使用 | prior use |
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| 〜権 | (non-exclusive) license by virtue of prior use, prior user's right |
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| 宣誓供述書 | affidavit |
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| 宣誓書 | oath, declaration |
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| 選択官庁 | elected office |
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| 選択国 | elected state |
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| 選択発明 | selective invention |
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| 前置 | pretrial reexamination, reexamination before (substantial) trial |
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| 〜が解除された | a pretrial reexamination was released (and the case was transferred to the Trial Board) |
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| 〜審査 | pre-trial examination, reexamination (by Examiner) before trial [appeal] |
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| 先発明主義 | first-to-invent rule cf. first-to-file rule（先願主義） |
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| 全文補正 | amendment of the entire specification |
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| 〜する | to amend the full text (of the specification) |
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〜明細書 | entirely amended specification, rewritten specification |
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| 専有する権利 | exclusive right |
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| 専用実施権 | exclusive license cf. non-exclusive license (通常実施権) |
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| 〜を設定する | to establish an exclusive license |
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| 〜を移転する | to transfer an exclusive license |
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| 〜者 | exclusive licensee |
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| 専用する | to have an exclusive right (to work the patented invention as a business), to exclusively possess the right (to) |
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