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| 背景技術 | background art |
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| 賠償 | indemnification, compensation |
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| 〜する | to indemnify (damages), to make compensation for, to compensate |
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| 陪審 | jury |
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| 〜制度 | jury system |
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| 敗訴者 | losing party cf. winning party |
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| 排他的独占権 | exclusive right |
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| 破棄する | quash, rescind, revoke |
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| 原審を〜する | to quash the original trial decision |
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| 破線 | dotted line |
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| 発送日 | mailing date |
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| cf. 起案日 | drafting date |
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| 発明 | invention |
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| 〜をする | to make an invention |
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| 〜の目的 | object of the invention |
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| 〜の構成 | constitution of the invention |
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| 〜の効果 | advantageous effect [technical advantage] of the invention |
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| 〜の詳細な説明 | detailed description of the invention |
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| 〜の対象 | subject matter of the invention |
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| 〜の名称 | title of the invention |
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| 特許出願にかかる〜 | the invention claimed in a patent application |
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| 〜が解決しようとする課題 | problems to be solved by the invention |
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| 〜実施のための最良の形態 | best mode for carrying out the invention |
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| 同一〜 | same invention |
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| 〜数 | the number of inventions |
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| 〜の属する分野 | technical field to which the invention pertains |
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| 〜の単一性 | unity of inventions |
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| 〜の保護 | protection of inventions |
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| 〜の利用 | utilization of inventions |
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| 〜者証 (RU) | inventor's certificate |
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| 発明推進協会 | Japan Institute for Promoting Invention and Innovation, JIII |
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| パリ条約 | Paris Convention (for the Protection of Industrial Property) |
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| 〜に基づく優先権 | Convention priority, priority under the Paris Convention |
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| 判決 | (court) judgement |
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| 確定〜 | final and conclusive judgement, an irrevocable decision |
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| 反証 | counter evidence |
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| 証拠の証明力を〜により奪う | The credibility of the evidence is challenged by producing a counter-evidence |
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| 判断 | judgement, conclusion, discretion |
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| 判定 | interpretation |
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| 〜の請求 | a request for interpretation |
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| 頒布 | distribution |
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| 〜する | to distribute (a publication) |
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| 判例 | (judicial) precedent (judgement) |
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