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| 名義変更届 | notification of change of applicant, report of change of applicant's name, notice of change of appellation |
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| 明細書 | specification (日本や米国などクレームと本文が一体の場合)、description（PCT、EPCなどクレームと本文が別紙の場合） |
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| 完全明細書 | complete specification |
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| 仮明細書 | provisional specification |
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| 全文補正明細書 | entirely amended specification, rewritten specification, retyped specification |
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| 特許出願の願書と明細書 | a request and a specification for a patent application |
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| 明細書の項分け記載 | itemized description in specification →項分け記載 |
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| 明細書の記載要件 | description requirements for a specification |
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| 明示(する) | to express, to expressly provide |
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| 明示の放棄（書面を提出することによる放棄） express abandonment | |
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| 明示的に別段の定めがある場合を除くほか unless expressly stated otherwise | |
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| 明示的権限 | express authority |
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| 明示的契約 | express contract; cf. implied contract（黙示的契約） |
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| 明示の保証 | express warranty |
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| 書面による明示的な合意 | express consent in writing |
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| 名称変更 | change of appellation |
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| 名称変更を立証する権限のある当局 competent authority attesting to change of name | |
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| 名称変更届 | notification of change of the (applicant's) name |
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| 明白な | clear, evident, obvious |
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| 明白かつ確信を抱かせるに足る証拠 clear and convincing evidence | |
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| 明白な指示 | explicit instructions |
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| 明白な誤り | obvious error |
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| 名目的実施 | ominal working |
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| 命令 | order (under the law) |
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| 〜の命を受けて | under the order from ~ |
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| 命ずる | to order |
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| 補正命令 | order for amendment |
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| 仮命令 | interim order |
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| 禁止命令 | restraining order |
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| 命令の実行 | execution of an order |
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| 明瞭に | explicitly (明示的に) |
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| 発明の目的、構成、効果を明瞭に記載する explicitly set forth the object, mode of operation, and advantageous effect of the invention | |
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| 明瞭でない記載 | ambiguous description |
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| 明瞭でない記載の釈明 | clarification of an ambiguous description, to elucidate indistinct statements |
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| メートル法 | metric system |
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| メートル法の単位 | metric units |
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| 度量衡の単位はメートル法で記載するものとし、メートル法以外のものを記載した場合は、メートル法によるものを併記する(PCT Rule 10a) Units of weights and measures shall be expressed in terms of the metric system, or also expressed in such terms if first expressed in terms of a different system | |
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| 滅失 | destruction |
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| 面接→面談/面接審査 | oral examination |
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| 明白な | clear, evident, obvious |
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| 明白かつ確信を抱かせるに足る証拠 clear and convincing evidence | |
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| 明白な指示 | explicit instructions |
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| 明白な誤り | obvious error |
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| 面談 | personal interview; cf. telephone interview, telephone conference |
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| 審査官面前の実演 | demonstration at interview |
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| 審査官との面談 | an interview with the Examiner |
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| 面接記録（インタビューの内容を書面化したもの） interview summary（インタビュー要約） | |
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| 面談の過程では審査官は、彼の考える出願上の難点を指摘するかもしれない in the course of the interview, the Examiner may point out what he thinks are defects in the application | |
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