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| 相手方 | the other party, opponent (party), adverse party, opposite party |
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| 相手方証人 | adverse witness (敵性証人) |
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| あらかじめ相手方に対し〜する機会を与えなければならない must give his opponent, in advance, an opportunity to the other party |
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| 明らか | to be clearly defined, clear, obvious, evident, unquestionably apparent |
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| 明らかに | distinctly, clear, apparently, evidently |
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| 明らかでない | to be uncertain, unclea |
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| 明らかにする | to explain, specifically set forth, clarify |
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| 明らかな事実 | evident facts |
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| 審査官に指摘された不明瞭な点を明らかにする to make clear the indistinct points pointed out by the Examiner |
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| 悪意 | bad faith, wrongful intent, mala fides (cf. bona fides善意), malicious intention, ill intent |
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| 悪意又は重大な過失でなければ unless there has been bad faith or gross negligence on his part |
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| 悪意をもって | with malicious intent, maliciously |
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| アジア弁理士会 | Asian Patent Attorneys Association |
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| 斡旋 | mediation |
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| 斡旋申請書 | a written request for mediation |
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| 宛名 | address |
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| 氏名または宛名の変更 | change in name or address |
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| 宛名が違う | to be wrongly addressed |
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| あてはまる | apply |
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| 請求項３に関わる発明についても同様 The same applies to the invention claimed in claim 3 |
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| 後の | later, subsequent |
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| 以後の一切の訴訟において in any subsequent litigation | |
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| 後の出願 | later application, subsequent application, subsequent filing; cf. earlier application |
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| 後知恵 | hindsight（結果論） |
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| 不当な結果論 | improper hindsight |
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| アドバイス通知 | （米）advisory action（勧告通知書）：最終拒絶に対する出願人の応答に関する審査官の通知書 |
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| アフリカ | Africa |
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| アフリカ知的所有権機構 | OAPI (African Intellectual Property Organization。原文はフランス語） |
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| アフリカ地域工業所有権機関 | ARIPO (African Regional Industrial Property Organization) |
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| 案 | proposal (提案), idea (考え), plan (計画) |
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| 補正案 | amendment proposal, proposed amendment |
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| 図面の補正案 | proposed drawing correction |
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| 案分に | pro rate |
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| 費用の案分負担 | a pro rate share of the expenses |
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